The State of The Union

As the President neared the close of the State of the Union Address this past Tuesday, he vehemently asserted the powerful words: “the state of the union is strong;” standing as an objectively controversial statement in the midst of deep-set partisanship among America’s legislators and people. The President’s agenda setting was comprised of legislation surrounding infrastructure, healthcare, immigration, and trade. Before addressing the specifics, however, the President remarked that these legislative ideas would ideally be met among a cooperative Congress. He maintained that “many of us [U.S. politicians] campaigned on the same core promises,” including a string of abstract policies that have been the subject of intense debate across the country for a number of years. As he dialed in upon each facet of the agenda, he continuously pointed remarks at the expected gridlock within the U.S. House of Representatives, hoping to preempt the imminent struggle among legislators. Justifying these comments, the President charged partisanship with being responsible for inefficiency and derailing economic growth within America. Within these remarks, the President labeled partisanship as “pointless destruction” of what he believes to be an evident avenue to progress within the U.S. Tension filled rhetoric was peppered in throughout the address, as the President pushed for coalition building within Congress, while simultaneously failing to revise or compromise on the highly contested policies found within his political platform, including, most notably, his proposal of a wall on the Southern border. The President urged the Senate to put partisanship aside and to confirm the vast body of nominees that have left positions within the Executive Branch empty for some time. Despite this isolated call, it appeared that instead of infusing his speech with a sense of harmony among the–now partially divided–Executive and Legislative Branches, he focused his efforts on the division across the bodies of Congress. The President then set out the agenda he was interested in pursuing throughout his tenure:

Domestic Policy Agenda Foreign Policy Agenda
-Ending “illegal” immigration, namely by implementing stricter immigration policies and by pursing the wall on the Southern Border -Tightening trade policies that favor America more

-U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement in replacement of NAFTA

-combat “global free loading”

-pursue “economic empowerment for women in developing countries”

 

 

-Investing in infrastructure throughout the country  
-Lowering the cost of healthcare and prescription drugs on the market -Make market “fairer” in regard to prescription drugs internationally
-Combating childhood cancer  
-Implementing paid family leave  
-Legislating on late-term abortion  
-Investing in and bolstering the U.S. Military       -Push for military alliances to accept more                of financial burden

In her rebuttal Stacey Abrams challenged the President not entirely on the types of issues he addressed, but rather on his approach to such issues. Reflecting on the recent governmental shutdown, Abrams cited the demonstration as a political maneuver that disregarded the very real impact on American lives. She remarked that immigration policy should be crafted with “compassion,” and showed understandable disdain for the current administration’s actions within this policy sector. Finally, Abrams argued that healthcare needed an expansion across the country to protect the lives of Americans. Within her own proposals she touched on the issue of education, calling for legislation to address the immense financial burdens incurred by students pursuing post-secondary schooling. Furthermore, Abrams highlighted the issue of gun violence and the need for gun control in the context of schools within America. She highlighted how despite the assertion of wage growth, wages are still not growing in parallel with the increasing cost of living. To conclude she spoke to the core of democracy, calling for a look into voter suppression across the U.S.

In comparison to my state legislator, I did recognize some discrepancies within the actual issues being addressed. Evidently, the federal government must legislate on issues beyond the scope of state policy, however some issues should have found overlap within the President’s address. The most prominent issue that was left unaddressed was education. Within my state government, it is impossible to find a politician without education on their platform, understandably so, as this issue is so central to the lives of most Americans. However, the president neglected education all together which displays either a disregard for the issue or a view that the issue was not a necessary topic of concern at the current state. However, there was some overlap among issues such as healthcare. Regardless it is clear that my own state legislature may have differing viewpoints and policy initiatives then the current administration.

Ohio’s 11th congressional district

As a constituent of Ohio’s 11thcongressional district, I am represented by Marcia Fudge in the U.S. House of Representatives. The 11thdistrict is comprised of a collection of suburbs surrounding the city of Cleveland, including both semi-rural and urban communities. Congresswoman Fudge surely realized the diversity among the district’s interests as she committed her talents to the Congressional Black Caucus, the Congressional Progressive Caucus, Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus, Congressional Military Family Caucus, Congressional Caucus for Women’s Issues, Congressional Diabetes Caucus, Northeast, and finally the Midwest Congressional Coalition. Additionally, the Congresswoman has dedicated her time within the House of Representatives to serve in the Committee on Agriculture; a salient topic to the rural communities of her district, as well as the entire state of Ohio. Congresswoman Fudge focuses her efforts on conservation and nutrition which is viewed as an extension to the Congresswoman’s fight against poverty within the 11thdistrict. She also serves as a member of the House’s Committee on Education and the Workforce. The Congresswoman has tactfully positioned herself amid the issues of “Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Education,” as well as “Workforce Protections” within this committee. Here, she is equipped with the resources to alleviate systematic inequities that have led to evident educational dichotomies in the 11thdistrict. Fudge believes that combating resource inequality at an early stage can enhance educational experience and economic growth. In reflection of this belief, Fudge has ensured her participation on issues surrounding educational growth by introducing bills such as H.R. 193 (Core Opportunity Resources for Equity and Excellence Act), as well as supporting congressional acts within the agricultural sector that support her platform on nutrition. Support for the Congresswoman is evident by her tenure within the legislature. Congresswoman Fudge has been representing the 11thDistrict since 2008 and is expected to maintain her standing with the House considering her constituencies continual Democratic tendencies.

More locally, I am represented by Janine R. Boyd in the Ohio House of Representatives. Representative Boyd, a Democrat, has been serving within this position since 2015, winning by a considerable margin. In 2017, Representative Boyd worked as a member of the Committee on Aging and Long Term Care, the Committee on Community and Family Advancement, the Committee on State and Local Government, and finally the Committee on Ways and Means. Generally, Representative Boyd strives to implement state-level policies paralleled with those supported by Congresswoman Fudge. Included within this endeavor is viewing education as an avenue for an enhanced workforce, as well as crafting comprehensive healthcare initiatives. Recently, Representative Boyd’s work reflects a commitment to debasing legislation that perpetuates gender inequity, and fostering action that supports immigrant communities.

New Mexico’s Legislative Agenda

 

 

2018’s Fall elections resulted in victory for Democratic leaders in New Mexico, providing the party with an overwhelming majority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. New Mexico’s executive branch followed a similar trend by welcoming the Democratic candidate Michelle Lujan Grisham into the office of Governor. In her State of the State address Grisham indicated that the year’s work within the legislature would be focused on education, crime, and economic development. Her address introduced plans to invest in universal pre-k and raising salaries within public schools so as to attract qualified and skilled professionals who can enhance the education available to all students. Expanding upon this thought, Grisham stipulated that New Mexico needed to utilize its resources to raise the minimum wage to at least $10, and furthermore invest in local business at the state level to alleviate the economic stress this change would incur for small business owners. Additionally, Grisham called for more restrictive gun control policies, and an increase in localized community policing. She promoted investment in rehabilitation efforts so that New Mexico can handle the immense issue of opioid addiction, as well as investment in health care services that are accessible to more people, as well as more ailments.

This agenda is supported by Democratic leaders within both the House and the Senate, including: Speaker of the House, Brain Egolf, House Majority Floor Leader, Sherill Williams Stapleton, and House Majority Whip, Doreen Gallagos. As well as the Senate Leader, Mary Kay Papen, Senate Majority Leader, Peter Wirth, and Senate Majority Whip, Mimi Stewart. Supplementing the apparent Democratic cohesion is the sheer numbers within both the House and the Senatorial margins. Democrats make-up over 65% of the House of Representatives having 46 members opposite 24 Republican members. Similarly, the Senate is composed of 26 Democrats and 16 Republicans providing the Democratic party with a 60% majority. Governor Grisham’s address called for legislatures to “bring me that rocket docket” referring to a series of bills crafted in the state legislature that she believes would be beneficial to the state. Republican representatives–namely: House Minority Floor Leader, James Townsend, House Minority Whip, Rod Montoya, Minority Senate Leader, Stuart Ingle, and Minority Senate Whip, William Payne—have renounced this action on the Democrats part. However, considering the margin within both the House and the Senate, Republican influence will probably be unlikely.

I reside in Ohio’s 11thcongressional district; meaning I am represented by Marcia Fudge in the U.S. House of Representatives, and, along with the rest of Ohio, Sherrod Brown and Rob Portman in the U.S. Senate. Senator Portman is primarily focused on economic issues, as well as sectors such as health care and energy that are tangentially connected to the revitalization of the economy. His proposals request privatization and de-regulation among almost all sectors, which he believes will stimulate competition, business vitality, and innovation across the American economy. For Ohio, in particular, he thinks that investment in clean energy reforms can enhance job growth within the state, and nationally allow the country to reduce dependency on foreign energy supplies. Generally, Senator Portman is working to produce what he believes to be fiscally responsible policies, which requires reduced government spending and sizeable tax cuts for businesses that, to him, removed from government intervention would make substantial gains for the economy. Senator Brown is similarly interested in revitalizing the economy but suggests alternative avenues to achieve economic success. Instead of calling for massive de-regulation and tax-cuts, Senator Brown asserts that investment in small businesses, education, and infrastructure is necessary at both the State and Federal level. Additionally, he demonstrates support for social services, which he believes would alleviate economic turmoil. Aligned with Senator Brown, Congresswoman, Marcia Fudge, calls for investment into the economy through job training and small business incentives. Aside from the economy, she adamantly supports the provision of Medicaid, and making education more accessible at primary, secondary, and post-secondary levels.

I think that both Senators, and Congresswoman Fudge are addressing invaluable issues, however, my personal ideology aligns me more with the proposals of Senator Brown and Congresswoman Fudge. Privatization and de-regulation will not necessarily spur economic growth by allowing markets to interact on their own. Market failures are real issues that require the government to act in a way that may appear counterintuitive to traditional economic theory. Additionally, small businesses cannot be expected to always compete in any scale of economy without educational, and financial resources. Additionally investment in health care and education is vital to a society that values the well-being of and meaningful contributions from its citizens.

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